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03-07-2022, 08:51
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When I was hanging around in the DDR in the 1980s, I mostly only came across a few styles of beer. Helles, Pilsner and the occasional Bock. And in Berlin, Berliner Weisse.
Other types of beer did exist. I know that both from label images and from the DDR standards for beer. The standards document, TGL 7764, is wonderfully useful for seeing the full diversity of beers brewed. Even though, I might add, I never saw most of them.
DDR beer styles 1987 - 1990
Type
OG Plato
ABV
App. Atten-uation
CO2 Content
Isohumulon Content
EBC colour
%
%
%
% min.
Mg/l
Dunkel (Einfachbier)
5.7 - 6.2
1.84
55 - 65
0.35
3 - 11
min 79
Alkoholfreies Bier
6.5 - 7.0
10 - 15
0.42
22 - 28
max 12
Weissbier
7.0 - 8.0
2.90
min 75
0.60
nothing specified
9 - 15
Extra
8.5 - 9.0
3.41
min 75
0.45
22 - 34
max 12
Hell
9.5 - 10.0
3.82
min 75
0.40
16 - 26
max 14
Edel-Bräu Hell
10.5 - 11.0
4.23
min 75
0.42
16 - 28
max 14
Dunkel (Vollbier)
10.0 - 10.5
4.02
min 75
0.40
16 - 26
min 79
Doppel-Karamelbier
11.7 - 12.2
0.63 - 1.5
nothing specified
0.42
3 - 10
min 93
Schwarzbier
11.7 - 12.2
4.12
60 - 70
0.42
20 - 34
min 160
Deutsches Pilsner
10.5 - 11.0
4.23
min 75
0.40
22 - 34
max 12
Diabetiker-Pils
10.0 - 10.5
0.42
22 - 34
max 13
Lagerbier Hell
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
20 - 34
max 31
Lagerbier Dunkel
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
14 - 26
min 40
Lagerbier Spezial
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
20 - 34
max 31
Lagerbier Dunkel Spezial
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
14 - 26
min 40
Deutsches Pilsator
11.5 - 12.0
4.83
min 78
0.42
26 - 39
max 12
Deutsches Pilsner Spezial
11.5 - 12.0
4.83
min 78
0.42
26 - 39
max 12
Spitzenbier
12.0 - 12.5
4.86
min 73
0.45
28 - 40
max 18
Märzen
13.5 - 14.0
5.13
min 70
0.42
20 - 34
max 110
Weißer Bock oder Bockbier Hell
15.0 - 15.5
5.86
68 - 75
0.40
14 - 26
21 - 43
Dunkler Bock oder Bockbier Dunkel
15.0 - 15.5
5.62
65 - 72
0.40
10 - 25
min 83
Deutscher Porter
17.5 - 18.0
6.10
min 64
0.42
35 - 50
min 160
Source:
TGL 7764
The isohumulon content is pretty much the same as IBU. Which is interesting to know.
The sharp-eyed amongst you might have noticed that there were in fact three types of Dunkles: Dunkles Vollbier, Lagerbier Dunkel and Lagerbier Dunkel Spezial. Though the specs for the last two are identical.
I think that the odd Dunkles is still brewed in the former DDR. But they aren't very common. Schwarzbier seems to be the most popular type of Dark Lager in the East currently. Despite having been a very obscure style before 1990.
I'll finish with some lovely labels. You might notice something unusual about them. They come in a variety of colours. Usually, the colour of the label was specified in the standards. But not for Dunkles, leaving it a free for all.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-lDEKoj7k5Sk-RPSfjNAbKVoSBvtz4wRNnpvNUciVebsCwALIS5XlhjA6t-NVnaJYW58gd2WlAUmwuejASXNjXSQ7wUA5DZohD9S3ok3aVM-kim6ndJ_GGSZT_yo5_3B9A7VCOuJjvuKhzPabeZdM8E3FvSO8v 7oelrBVywUII-syfcLEItCBr7m/w640-h468/Bautzener_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-lDEKoj7k5Sk-RPSfjNAbKVoSBvtz4wRNnpvNUciVebsCwALIS5XlhjA6t-NVnaJYW58gd2WlAUmwuejASXNjXSQ7wUA5DZohD9S3ok3aVM-kim6ndJ_GGSZT_yo5_3B9A7VCOuJjvuKhzPabeZdM8E3FvSO8v 7oelrBVywUII-syfcLEItCBr7m/s943/Bautzener_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5DD5uLhUcxPE1r_hXPFYhJWeU4amRRZAr6cNYpDLl3p Na8mDWv_KILiQVGbjUcsCzmDWfclAVHQ33w6SZ2grNuPl-qrQ02DnthMe6qAby1xiqrdtSazCSARTmAFpSMJ1d5TmYhqrNiZ KVgSx6XeJdtRn_c3R3tcmcR-HNNEbVRfr9DLc-FCCuu7H-/w640-h470/Bergbrauerei_Grossenhain_Vollbier_Dunkel_2.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5DD5uLhUcxPE1r_hXPFYhJWeU4amRRZAr6cNYpDLl3p Na8mDWv_KILiQVGbjUcsCzmDWfclAVHQ33w6SZ2grNuPl-qrQ02DnthMe6qAby1xiqrdtSazCSARTmAFpSMJ1d5TmYhqrNiZ KVgSx6XeJdtRn_c3R3tcmcR-HNNEbVRfr9DLc-FCCuu7H-/s948/Bergbrauerei_Grossenhain_Vollbier_Dunkel_2.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjNj_sX3WQPH6RDQuPVwHNUaN--6hdqm90gZoFZw1xYQAz_UPjqrizkaGZ1ftX16yJw_Szx2jk-slMpE8UoVAhK6oFYTBiOSmt1IVwxZFnn1-XOhYyyYnFq202wmHZa8J4V23xM3RpHcaq84gvHAnIUF31IWgxq nvOIMqIajwINEkzOT0Sb-g-rZSy/w640-h472/Bergquell_Loebau_Vollbier_Dunkel_5.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjNj_sX3WQPH6RDQuPVwHNUaN--6hdqm90gZoFZw1xYQAz_UPjqrizkaGZ1ftX16yJw_Szx2jk-slMpE8UoVAhK6oFYTBiOSmt1IVwxZFnn1-XOhYyyYnFq202wmHZa8J4V23xM3RpHcaq84gvHAnIUF31IWgxq nvOIMqIajwINEkzOT0Sb-g-rZSy/s938/Bergquell_Loebau_Vollbier_Dunkel_5.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih9XBeK_Ma4Esv5N4ZDopMRHlEB0NF-iAdnz1BXoK2iKtOgb4bN4lBdgpwBjDZVbIL0Ht-ywdtxN49mlBSG9RuF8zxtUG-Ycstmn_djKV1BVpbuvSgeYgRSAbFvtp9Uvg85O_okuk0DfeJ2I rLAOJR_tVH-35TD-dcUmXEVntKG5Yz0mM2oIdM9A0d/w640-h468/Brauhaus_Genthin_Rubin_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih9XBeK_Ma4Esv5N4ZDopMRHlEB0NF-iAdnz1BXoK2iKtOgb4bN4lBdgpwBjDZVbIL0Ht-ywdtxN49mlBSG9RuF8zxtUG-Ycstmn_djKV1BVpbuvSgeYgRSAbFvtp9Uvg85O_okuk0DfeJ2I rLAOJR_tVH-35TD-dcUmXEVntKG5Yz0mM2oIdM9A0d/s950/Brauhaus_Genthin_Rubin_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-r8a2wh5R8YfRncGeH4lMAvf-yU9oEir2NX6JKFh7lTv0gBxtKhDvlfJtDguk1OYuMtmaF6bvQV pvaii7fiSDQ9R7HNljijq40V6YBOrsUIZ0PE9SDIwu4_4XbkOa cDCtqs_ymC5AbkE2YkRXYps6shBFdz_WaRIrTZWqffXskxWUzW-6HSyTx7_H/w640-h468/Freital_Vollbier_Dunkel_2.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-r8a2wh5R8YfRncGeH4lMAvf-yU9oEir2NX6JKFh7lTv0gBxtKhDvlfJtDguk1OYuMtmaF6bvQV pvaii7fiSDQ9R7HNljijq40V6YBOrsUIZ0PE9SDIwu4_4XbkOa cDCtqs_ymC5AbkE2YkRXYps6shBFdz_WaRIrTZWqffXskxWUzW-6HSyTx7_H/s948/Freital_Vollbier_Dunkel_2.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKRBkBb3zftd0YRhD2c7Rqs4kd98BJTqikD78tOPy5q2 hCAS6__Bl6jYEtMZk9H4fRKQ_-l66XVDsMtPuYwOLRKDwxlJx1gM5sFBO3EwIUJiuRFEvwn7R_-rFkAD1G0YWmfA9_r5_eXSXvqFqMUtRPy3k1g8CqahLc_hQx-i4KdCcm-IcwXjPeuZfK/w488-h640/Kronen_Export_Dunkel_2.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKRBkBb3zftd0YRhD2c7Rqs4kd98BJTqikD78tOPy5q2 hCAS6__Bl6jYEtMZk9H4fRKQ_-l66XVDsMtPuYwOLRKDwxlJx1gM5sFBO3EwIUJiuRFEvwn7R_-rFkAD1G0YWmfA9_r5_eXSXvqFqMUtRPy3k1g8CqahLc_hQx-i4KdCcm-IcwXjPeuZfK/s1072/Kronen_Export_Dunkel_2.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaFUyd_LxelgSAzQreFfWrnUuLOARuD0syMo0CGDLdCE VN7UxXCI2Fkl1XNK_O_tmXl9mMM418ml4gzRw_AcNnZtVGn22i _Z3KLyByKS-EHkvSuCtHkW3GFzrXkn1oY4UPH1GV5jrWPYBiYy7oZ1Er_7-Vrs-4YTXdlidjO1ERoksrvnOY7hN6NA6n/w640-h470/Sachsenquell_Vollbier_Dunkel_3.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaFUyd_LxelgSAzQreFfWrnUuLOARuD0syMo0CGDLdCE VN7UxXCI2Fkl1XNK_O_tmXl9mMM418ml4gzRw_AcNnZtVGn22i _Z3KLyByKS-EHkvSuCtHkW3GFzrXkn1oY4UPH1GV5jrWPYBiYy7oZ1Er_7-Vrs-4YTXdlidjO1ERoksrvnOY7hN6NA6n/s945/Sachsenquell_Vollbier_Dunkel_3.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf7nrXmOfrRF3swuRalMNnWCCcmYV9x27YKndSnADQEU-VD9hB3q_c3qtL3q1-ZCgj3eI8LHRHEZjN75hLj1fW5a0dpfYtcKIzC9zt9ijn7YcVSV zaHTz-KRSYDmklka0qK1GH1Wb6HQhbymcqk5gbfLrg6Y6xuFY7CzdYke x9HPB8zAMHpqDD0bqx/w640-h470/Stadt_Brauerei_Leipzig_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf7nrXmOfrRF3swuRalMNnWCCcmYV9x27YKndSnADQEU-VD9hB3q_c3qtL3q1-ZCgj3eI8LHRHEZjN75hLj1fW5a0dpfYtcKIzC9zt9ijn7YcVSV zaHTz-KRSYDmklka0qK1GH1Wb6HQhbymcqk5gbfLrg6Y6xuFY7CzdYke x9HPB8zAMHpqDD0bqx/s947/Stadt_Brauerei_Leipzig_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkCXz-XGbfQraMQDw0h-eC7T75WaQWmUXgaVb9jQCSanfbW-W-coCULSp_wqjrjwZQVrHQzoClv4Mr__Jjx65NMhfKtxAtmNy2aP XXc0g95PmS1dXRsXj01sb1hG6l_F1thpzUdxBPnNTsoWPm18F8 bc8DgvWnQuY79muxuijFpfNz6jJ5rnKwK__C/w640-h580/Sternquell_Stadt_Plauen_Lagerbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkCXz-XGbfQraMQDw0h-eC7T75WaQWmUXgaVb9jQCSanfbW-W-coCULSp_wqjrjwZQVrHQzoClv4Mr__Jjx65NMhfKtxAtmNy2aP XXc0g95PmS1dXRsXj01sb1hG6l_F1thpzUdxBPnNTsoWPm18F8 bc8DgvWnQuY79muxuijFpfNz6jJ5rnKwK__C/s1174/Sternquell_Stadt_Plauen_Lagerbier_Dunkel.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGGzFJknYJD53e1zVUVtSxHBqe55XmPxYsEpxeik-whRKOe74o73nAI1m9lC73T3NchfT_7kk7GHUa8O7TkG-1p9DL7o8Mi8qKkg_rzrnli8K-YRCB-TBdk6IN8QSVMtU2RYptB1BQO_YazLH24conS3ITDkDdCAnGJKW egFd4pcJD8ckr9JJG9iUI/w640-h468/Torgau_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGGzFJknYJD53e1zVUVtSxHBqe55XmPxYsEpxeik-whRKOe74o73nAI1m9lC73T3NchfT_7kk7GHUa8O7TkG-1p9DL7o8Mi8qKkg_rzrnli8K-YRCB-TBdk6IN8QSVMtU2RYptB1BQO_YazLH24conS3ITDkDdCAnGJKW egFd4pcJD8ckr9JJG9iUI/s941/Torgau_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3rgD8entzZZYIx3jFUvXp7_l4YUkmddcRA04Zq_FXOg pALlTV999cE7gEItifxz2wiv9u--SRApxTW4hekIKE6qXH3UOIqk0ibg_Uu418AC3cmmpSNa2uDzsZ gzZqAXdheGoRwB7Druc3SKGqPxBC2VZzEic_vPO7xr4jzBsp7a hJSmI80yHpmlbm/w640-h478/Zwickauer_Alt_Zwickauer_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3rgD8entzZZYIx3jFUvXp7_l4YUkmddcRA04Zq_FXOg pALlTV999cE7gEItifxz2wiv9u--SRApxTW4hekIKE6qXH3UOIqk0ibg_Uu418AC3cmmpSNa2uDzsZ gzZqAXdheGoRwB7Druc3SKGqPxBC2VZzEic_vPO7xr4jzBsp7a hJSmI80yHpmlbm/s947/Zwickauer_Alt_Zwickauer_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg)
More... (http://barclayperkins.blogspot.com/2022/07/ddr-dunkles.html)
When I was hanging around in the DDR in the 1980s, I mostly only came across a few styles of beer. Helles, Pilsner and the occasional Bock. And in Berlin, Berliner Weisse.
Other types of beer did exist. I know that both from label images and from the DDR standards for beer. The standards document, TGL 7764, is wonderfully useful for seeing the full diversity of beers brewed. Even though, I might add, I never saw most of them.
DDR beer styles 1987 - 1990
Type
OG Plato
ABV
App. Atten-uation
CO2 Content
Isohumulon Content
EBC colour
%
%
%
% min.
Mg/l
Dunkel (Einfachbier)
5.7 - 6.2
1.84
55 - 65
0.35
3 - 11
min 79
Alkoholfreies Bier
6.5 - 7.0
10 - 15
0.42
22 - 28
max 12
Weissbier
7.0 - 8.0
2.90
min 75
0.60
nothing specified
9 - 15
Extra
8.5 - 9.0
3.41
min 75
0.45
22 - 34
max 12
Hell
9.5 - 10.0
3.82
min 75
0.40
16 - 26
max 14
Edel-Bräu Hell
10.5 - 11.0
4.23
min 75
0.42
16 - 28
max 14
Dunkel (Vollbier)
10.0 - 10.5
4.02
min 75
0.40
16 - 26
min 79
Doppel-Karamelbier
11.7 - 12.2
0.63 - 1.5
nothing specified
0.42
3 - 10
min 93
Schwarzbier
11.7 - 12.2
4.12
60 - 70
0.42
20 - 34
min 160
Deutsches Pilsner
10.5 - 11.0
4.23
min 75
0.40
22 - 34
max 12
Diabetiker-Pils
10.0 - 10.5
0.42
22 - 34
max 13
Lagerbier Hell
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
20 - 34
max 31
Lagerbier Dunkel
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
14 - 26
min 40
Lagerbier Spezial
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
20 - 34
max 31
Lagerbier Dunkel Spezial
11.5 - 12.0
4.65
min 75
0.42
14 - 26
min 40
Deutsches Pilsator
11.5 - 12.0
4.83
min 78
0.42
26 - 39
max 12
Deutsches Pilsner Spezial
11.5 - 12.0
4.83
min 78
0.42
26 - 39
max 12
Spitzenbier
12.0 - 12.5
4.86
min 73
0.45
28 - 40
max 18
Märzen
13.5 - 14.0
5.13
min 70
0.42
20 - 34
max 110
Weißer Bock oder Bockbier Hell
15.0 - 15.5
5.86
68 - 75
0.40
14 - 26
21 - 43
Dunkler Bock oder Bockbier Dunkel
15.0 - 15.5
5.62
65 - 72
0.40
10 - 25
min 83
Deutscher Porter
17.5 - 18.0
6.10
min 64
0.42
35 - 50
min 160
Source:
TGL 7764
The isohumulon content is pretty much the same as IBU. Which is interesting to know.
The sharp-eyed amongst you might have noticed that there were in fact three types of Dunkles: Dunkles Vollbier, Lagerbier Dunkel and Lagerbier Dunkel Spezial. Though the specs for the last two are identical.
I think that the odd Dunkles is still brewed in the former DDR. But they aren't very common. Schwarzbier seems to be the most popular type of Dark Lager in the East currently. Despite having been a very obscure style before 1990.
I'll finish with some lovely labels. You might notice something unusual about them. They come in a variety of colours. Usually, the colour of the label was specified in the standards. But not for Dunkles, leaving it a free for all.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-lDEKoj7k5Sk-RPSfjNAbKVoSBvtz4wRNnpvNUciVebsCwALIS5XlhjA6t-NVnaJYW58gd2WlAUmwuejASXNjXSQ7wUA5DZohD9S3ok3aVM-kim6ndJ_GGSZT_yo5_3B9A7VCOuJjvuKhzPabeZdM8E3FvSO8v 7oelrBVywUII-syfcLEItCBr7m/w640-h468/Bautzener_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-lDEKoj7k5Sk-RPSfjNAbKVoSBvtz4wRNnpvNUciVebsCwALIS5XlhjA6t-NVnaJYW58gd2WlAUmwuejASXNjXSQ7wUA5DZohD9S3ok3aVM-kim6ndJ_GGSZT_yo5_3B9A7VCOuJjvuKhzPabeZdM8E3FvSO8v 7oelrBVywUII-syfcLEItCBr7m/s943/Bautzener_Vollbier_Dunkel.jpg)
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