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14-09-2020, 07:10
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Scotland hit far above its weight when it came to beer exports. I've known this for a long time. Always nice to get numbers to back this up.
Scotland was about 11% of the UK populations, but was the source of almost half of beer exports.




Export of Beer quarter ending 31st March



1893
1894
1895
% in 1895
population 1895
% pop.


England and Wales
64,840
49,669
64,220
48.78%
30,451,528
77.64%


Scotland
65,645
66,635
63,207
48.01%
4,209,645
10.73%


Ireland
3,911
3,880
4,224
3.21%
4,558,941
11.62%


United Kingdom
134,396
120,184
131,651

39,220,114



Source:


The Brewers' Guardian 1895, page 121.


A considerable percentage of Scottish beer was exported: more than 10%, if we extrapolate these figure out for the whole year, Scottish brewers would have exported more than 200,000 barrels. out of a total of around 1.8 million barrels.



UK brewing stats in 1895


Country
barrels


England & Wales (standard barrels)
27,248,804


Scotland (standard barrels)
1,758,879


Ireland (standard barrels)
2,670,803


UK (standard barrels)
31,678,486


Exports (bulk barrels)
432,742


Sources:


Brewers' Almanack 1928, p. 115


Brewers' Almanack 1928, page 109.



https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-guHl2L50uPg/X14X0LizwJI/AAAAAAAAiR8/uSGWcKbGmm4L1Yg8rViA0TsuYvxlE4nBwCLcBGAsYHQ/w313-h363/bass_pale_ale_2.jpg (https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-guHl2L50uPg/X14X0LizwJI/AAAAAAAAiR8/uSGWcKbGmm4L1Yg8rViA0TsuYvxlE4nBwCLcBGAsYHQ/s232/bass_pale_ale_2.jpg)

Which explains why Edinburgh could support so many breweries with a relatively modest population. Not every brewer was involved in the export trade, at least not outside the UK. A considerable quantity of Scottish beer went to England. Both types of export were important for brewers in places like Edinburgh and Alloa.Exports were far less important, relatively speaking, for English brewers. Around 200,000 barrels out of more than 27 million in total. Which isn't to say the exports weren't important for all English brewers. Exports were important for brewers such as Bass and Allsopp, who had made a speciality of shipping beer long distances. The vast majority of English brewers didn't export any beer.

You might be surprised by the tiny quantities of beer exported from Ireland. Large amounts were being shipped to England and Scotland by Guinness, but that didn't count as exports. As soon as part of Ireland became independent, UK beer imports jumped by a million barrels a year.



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