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01-07-2019, 07:11
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One of the features of the war was a rapid change in recipes to cope with government restrictions and the availability of ingredients. The six years of the war saw more changes than would usually have taken place over a couple of decades.

Whitbread Double Brown is a good example of constant recipe tinkering. There’s not a single type of malt which was in every wartime version. Admittedly, pale malt and PA malt were very similar. But I find the chopping and changing between chocolate and crystal malt rather more surprising.

The explanation of the presence of mild malt in the 1941 version is that it was parti-gyled with XX Mild. Before the war, Double Brown was always brewed single-gyle. During the early war years, it was first parti-gyled with 33, Whitbread’s Burton, then with XX Ale.

I can think of no simple explanation for the presence of wheat malt. Except, again, that it was on account of the parti-gyling with XX. In 1940 and 1941 XX suddenly acquired a small percentage of wheat malt. Perhaps for head retention.




Whitbread Double Brown grists 1939 - 1945


Date
Year
OG
pale malt
PA malt
chocolate Malt
crystal malt
mild malt
wheat malt


21st Sep
1939
1054.5
25.27%
52.17%

2.45%




11th Apr
1940
1054.1
6.35%
85.71%
3.17%





14th Aug
1940
1049.3
5.92%
79.93%
2.96%





20th Nov
1940
1047.3
81.42%


11.63%




31st Jan
1941
1046.1
20.17%


12.10%
58.49%
2.02%


13th Oct
1944
1044.2

74.80%
3.25%





24th Aug
1945
1043.3

66.49%
3.17%





Sources:


Whitbread brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers LMA/4453/D/01/107, LMA/4453/D/01/108, LMA/4453/D/01/111 and LMA/4453/D/01/112.





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