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02-10-2017, 07:17
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Bet you thought I’d forgotten about this. And you’d be right. I did forget, distracted by more German top-fermenting stuff.

That’s my biggest problem: I’m interested in too much. I really have try hard to keep my focus, which is British and, to a lesser extent, German beer. If I didn’t, I’d be off all over the place. Believe me, it’s a real struggle.

Back to the beer I’m supposed to be discussing, Barclay Perkins Session Imperial Stout. There are a couple of interesting points about the grist. The use of roast barley is the most obvious. London brewers mostly preferred black malt. And the amount – around 10%.

The versions from the 1920’s have a crazy proportion of dark malts: around 35%. I was so surprised that I went back and checked the brewing records. And it is correct. There’s less than 50% base malt. Though that did decline after WW II started, with the brown malt percentage in particular declining. All those dark malts must have produced quite a thick beer, despite not being massively strong. And a very roasty one.

The amount of flaked maize is quite low. 10-15% was typical of other Barclay Perkins beers of the time. The oats, in this case, aren’t a wartime thing. Look at the tiny quantity. It’s because it was being part-gyled with London Stout, some of which was sold as Oatmeal Stout, requiring a tiny amount of oats for legal purposes.



Barclay Perkins Session Imperial Stout grains 1921 - 1941


Year
OG
MA malt
SA malt
brown malt
amber malt
crystal malt
roast barley
oats
flaked maize
flaked rice


1921
1061.3

45.77%
13.46%
12.12%

9.42%

5.38%



1924
1061.4

47.00%
13.82%
12.44%

9.68%

5.53%



1928
1060.4
45.98%

13.79%
12.64%

10.34%

4.60%



1929
1060.7
27.15%
29.86%
10.86%
10.86%

8.14%

5.43%



1936
1060.4
40.43%
8.31%
5.26%
11.63%
6.65%
11.63%
0.28%
4.43%



1940
1055.4
43.29%

5.70%
10.25%
5.70%
11.19%
0.14%

9.11%


1941
1055.6
65.23%

4.30%
9.86%
5.02%
10.04%
0.18%




Sources:


Barclay Perkins brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers ACC/2305/01/608, ACC/2305/01/611, ACC/2305/01/614, ACC/2305/01/621, ACC/2305/01/623 and ACC/2305/01/624.



Sugars next.

Unsurprisingly, most version contain No. 3 invert and all caramel. The lactose in the wartime versions I suspect is there for the same reason as oats. Because they were selling some of the London Stout it was parti-gyled with as Milk Stout as well as Oatmeal Stout. So I guess those beer ware Session Imperial Milk Oatmeal Stout.

Someone is bound to have brewed something called that in the last 10 years thinking they were being innovative. As I keep saying, almost nothing in beer is genuinely new, other than hop varieties.



Barclay Perkins Session Imperial Stout sugars 1921 - 1941


Year
OG
no. 2 sugar
no. 3 sugar
caramel
Martineau BS
lactose
other sugar


1921
1061.3

12.56%
1.28%





1924
1061.4

11.06%
0.46%





1928
1060.4

12.26%
0.38%





1929
1060.7

7.24%
0.45%





1936
1060.4
1.48%
2.95%
1.05%
5.91%




1940
1055.4


0.95%

1.52%
12.15%


1941
1055.6

3.35%
1.55%

0.48%



Sources:


Barclay Perkins brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers ACC/2305/01/608, ACC/2305/01/611, ACC/2305/01/614, ACC/2305/01/621, ACC/2305/01/623 and ACC/2305/01/624.



The other sugar in the 1940 version is probably No. 3 invert. They just don’t specify the sugar type in the brewing record.

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