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24-06-2014, 11:47
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Boak & Bailey's Beer Blog - Writing about beer and pubs since 2007 (http://boakandbailey.com)
The Expo in Brussels in 1958 was an opportunity for Britain to present its culture to the world so, of course, we sent a pub. At a press conference in 1957, it was announced that 500 British ‘concerns’*were to take stands at the Expo, and that a highlight would be the Britannia Inn, to be built and run by Whitbread. They were, in the late 1950s, the single biggest exporter of British beer to Belgium, and were willing to stump up the*£40,000 the project was expected to cost.
http://boakandbailey.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/britannia_1958_expo.jpg
(They weren’t alone: John Smith’s and the Hope & Anchor brewery of Sheffield announced plans*to run a more modest ‘patio bar’ elsewhere on site.)
The Britannia*was intended to demonstrate the ‘warmth and friendly atmosphere’ of the traditional pub, but also that the public house, and Britain more generally, was moving*with the times.
http://boakandbailey.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/britannia_sign.jpgTo modern eyes, it seems to be an example of that poor, unfashionable relic — ‘the estate pub’. Flat-roofed and square-edged, it was built from pale modern brick with white wood slats, and avoided cod-Victorian brownness. Its terrace was covered with white tables and parasols, while the interior was designed to evoke the feel of the royal yacht with which it shared a name.
Whitbread also brewed a special beer for the pub, Britannia Bitter. It was considered remarkably strong by British standards (we don’t have any stats, though) and was presumably intended to appeal to the Continental palate.
Not everyone like the Britannia and*C.F. Huebner of Kent wrote to the Times*(17/05/58) to complain.
The serious criticism I would make of the British exhibit is that the so-called Britannia pub does not truly represent an English pub and I am amazed that the brewing firm who sponsored it, who in other respects are an excellent organisation, should not have made sure the representation was more real.
Quibbles aside, the Britannia worked well for Whitbread and almost every press report about the British stand at Expo 58 mentioned the pub as a highlight. In*his 1959 review of trading (Observer, 26/07)*Colonel T.H. Whitbread said of the Britannia that it had been “a much greater success both financially and from a publicity point of view than I ever thought possible”.
In the years that followed, attempts were made to capitalise on fond memories of the Expo.
http://boakandbailey.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/expo_beermat.jpgBritannia Bitter remained in production as a ‘premium’ product, sold exclusively, at first, at the Samuel Whitbread, a state-of-the-art pub on Leicester Square, from 1958.
Though the pub building was moved elsewhere in Belgium and became a private house (FT 24/10/58; does anyone know where it is?) its name, sign and ‘exhibits’ (models and paintings of ships called Britannia)*were moved*to Dover in the UK, where it commenced trading in 1962 (http://www.dover-kent.com/Britannia-Townwall-Street.html). It was also supplied with the supposedly upmarket Britannia Bitter, which became a national brand*from 1967 onwards (Times 23/01/67).
The Britannia’s*true legacy, however, is probably the idea of the pre-packaged English pub abroad. In a 1967 report for the*Financial Times*Christopher Meakin (29/06) made clear that the Britannia wasn’t the first pub to be shipped overseas but argued that its success gave the trend impetus. At first, they were mostly a national publicity tool accompanying British trade exhibitions, but, as Meakin reveals, brewers and entrepreneurs weren’t blind to the commercial potential:
One man at least already specialises in providing instant traditional British atmosphere for pubs abroad, and is currently negotiating a string of 200 Olde Englishe Innes to stretch coast-to-coast across America.
“We provide them with everything — false oak beams, false fireplaces, hunting prints and horns, pewter tankards, stuffed fish, warming pans and horse brasses,” Mr Leslie Kostick, managing director of K.B. Contracts told me.
Mr Kostick produces three varieties of pub for overseas use — Tudor, Victorian and Regency. So far K.B. Contracts has completed a ‘Britannia’ in Holland, ‘The Bulldog’ in Canada and the ‘John Bull’ in Portugal.
Though there are such English pubs to be found around the world today, they are far outnumbered (it seems to us — we haven’t counted) by Irish pubs, set up using the same business model (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-27504204).
Is it too much to say that the Britannia in Brussels begat the Blarney in Berlin?
PS. We haven’t read it yet, but Jonathan Coe’s* (http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/sep/07/expo-58-jonathan-coe-review)Expo 58 (http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/sep/07/expo-58-jonathan-coe-review) is a period comic thriller set*in and around the Britannia.
The Britannia, Brussels, 1958 (http://boakandbailey.com/2014/06/britannia-brussels-1958/)


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