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01-09-2013, 07:11
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Hello. It's me again, with yet more stuff about bottled beer. Not quite sure how we've ended up in bottled beer week. Well, bottled beer fortnight, more like. You'd best just pray I don't dig out my copy of "Bottling of British Beers". I'd be busy for a month or two. Though that has just inspired me to do a quick search in the Journal of the Institute of Brewing. Make that six months.

As you can see, I've lumped the beers into styles in a fairly haphazard way. It's not very consistent, as I've given Scotch Ales their own category and listed the Burton Ales as Strong Ales.

The trends in bottled beer are clear in this set. Lots of Pale Ales/IPA, Stout and Strong Ales. Just a few Table Ales, Porters and Mild Ales. Also clear is how the list is dominated by a few large breweries: Bass, Allsopp and Guinness. Bass and Allsopp seem to have had the bottled IPA market pretty much sewn up between them. Guinness likewise with the bottled Stout market, though Barclay Perkins was still hanging in there.

Talking of Barclay Perkins, I have details of their beers that appear in the table. It's a bit complicated for two reasons. First, I don't have details from the exact year, 1867, but a decade earlier, 1856. Second, there are no beers called Double Stout and Extra Stout in the brewing records. The brewhouse names for their Porters and Stouts were:



Barclay Perkins Porter/Stout in 1856


beer
description
OG


TT
Running Porter
1060


EI
East India Porter
1061


Hhd
Keeping Porter
1060


FSt
Family Stout
1061


BSt
Brown Stout
1092


IBSt
Imperial Stout
1107


Source:


Barclay Perkins brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number ACC/2305/1/542.



It looks like the Double Stout was BSt and the London Stout was FSt. I only have details of TT from the late 1860's, when it had a gravity of around 1055. Assuming a similar fall (about 8%) in the OG, that would leave BSt at 1084 and FSt at 1056.

It's interesting to see that the Burton brewers were still very much in the strong Burton Ale business, despite the enormous fame of the Pale Ales of Bass and Allsopp. In fact, they were even in the Mild Ale business still - all the Mild Ales in the table (the unknown one excepted) are from Burton.

Hang on, I've some idea of the Bass gravities of this period, too. A little bit later, but still pretty close:



Bass OG's in the 1870's


Beer
OG


India Pale Ale
1060


No. 1 Burton Ale
1110


No. 2 Burton Ale
1090


No. 3a Ale (Old Ale)
1085


No. 3b Ale(Bottling)
1085


No. 3 Burton Ale
1075


No. 4 Burton Ale
1070


No. 5 Burton Ale
1065


No. 6 Burton Ale
1060


No. 2 (P2) Imperial Stout
1095


No. 3 (P3) Extra Stout
1075


No. 4 (P4) Double Stout
1070


No. 5 (P5) Stout
1065


Source:


Bass price list



My guess would be that the XX Mild Ale is No. 6 Burton Ale. The Pale Ale is pretty obvious. Based on the price, the Bass Burton Ale from 1861 looks like No. 3 Burton Ale. Allsopps "Burton Ale (Extra Strong, No. 1)" presumably was a similar strength to Bass No. 1

And finally we get to Cooper. The term usually meant a mixture of Porter and Stout. I suspect by this time, when referring to a bottled beer, it was often straight Porter. Though in this case that can't be true as it's more expensive than the cheapest Stout, No. 3 Stout. At the price it was being sold at, No. 3 Stout looks like it was of Porter-strength. Why did the name Porter so fall out of favour as a bottled beer? It's an odd one, that.

Surprisingly, Table Ale was still kicking around. It gradually faded away in the second half of the 19th century, its place being taken by another type of low-gravity beer: Light Dinner Ale. A style which eventually dropped the Dinner and became plain old Light Ale. One of the styles most threatened with extinction

I think you can guess what will be coming next - the 1870's.



Bottled beers in the 1860's


Brewery
Place
year
beer
style
price per dozen
size
source


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
Cooper
Cooper
2s 9d
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Unknown
Alloa
1861
Light Alloa Dinner Ale
Dinner Ale
3s
Imperial pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Bass
Burton
1861
India Pale Ale
IPA
4s
pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Bass
Burton
1861
India Pale Ale
IPA
5s
Imperial pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Bass
Burton
1861
India Pale Ale
IPA
7s
quart
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Bass
Burton
1861
Pale India Ale
IPA
7s
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


Allsopp
Burton
1863
India Pale Ale
IPA
6s 6d
reputed quart
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Allsopp
Burton
1863
India Pale Ale
IPA
3s 9d
reputed pint
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Allsopp
Burton
1863
India Pale Ale
IPA
4s 9d
Imperial pint
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Robinson
Burton
1865
India Pale Ale
IPA
5s 9d
quart
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
India Pale Ale
IPA
4s
Imperial pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
India Pale Ale
IPA
3s
reputed pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Bass
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
7s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 316


Bass
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
4s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 316


Allsopp
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
7s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 316


Allsopp
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
4s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 316


Bass
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
7s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Bass
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
4s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Allsopp
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
7s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Allsopp
Burton
1866
Pale Ale
IPA
4s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Allsopp
Burton
1867
East India Pale Ale
IPA
6s 6d
quart
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Allsopp
Burton
1867
East India Pale Ale
IPA
5s
Imperial pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Allsopp
Burton
1867
East India Pale Ale
IPA
3s 9d
reputed pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Bass
Burton
1868
Pale Ale
IPA
4s

Slater's Directory of Glos, Herefs, Mon, Shrops & Wales, 1868


Allsopp
Burton
1868
Pale Ale
IPA
4s

Slater's Directory of Glos, Herefs, Mon, Shrops & Wales, 1868


Bass
Burton
1861
Fine Mild XX Ale
Mild Ale
6s
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


Allsopp
Burton
1863
Fine Mild Burton Ale
Mild Ale
5s 6d
reputed quart
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Allsopp
Burton
1863
Fine Mild Burton Ale
Mild Ale
3s 3d
reputed pint
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


???
???
1868
Fine Mild Ale
Mild Ale
3s 6d

Slater's Directory of Glos, Herefs, Mon, Shrops & Wales, 1868


Unknown
Unknown
1861
Fine Pale Ale
Pale Ale
5s 6d
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 5 Light Bitter Beer
Pale Ale
2s 6d
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 4 Family Ale
Pale Ale
3s
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 3 Bitter Ale
Pale Ale
3s 6d
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 2 Pale Ale
Pale Ale
3s 9d
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Unknown
London
1861
Best London Porter
Porter
4s 6d
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


Unknown
Unknown
1861
Superior Strong Scotch Ale
Scotch Ale
5s
pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Unknown
Unknown
1861
Superior Strong Scotch Ale
Scotch Ale
8s
quart
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Unknown
Scotland
1866
Scotch Ale
Scotch Ale
10s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Unknown
Scotland
1866
Scotch Ale
Scotch Ale
5s 6d
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


???
???
1868
Scotch Ale
Scotch Ale
4s 6d

Slater's Directory of Glos, Herefs, Mon, Shrops & Wales, 1868


Guinness
Dublin
1861
Extra Stout
Stout
4s
pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Guinness
Dublin
1861
Extra Stout
Stout
5s
Imperial pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Guinness
Dublin
1861
Extra Stout
Stout
7s
quart
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Unknown
London
1861
Best London Stout
Stout
5s 6d
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


Guinness
Dublin
1861
Dublin Stout
Stout
6s 6d
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


Guinness
Dublin
1863
Extra Stout
Stout
6s 6d
reputed quart
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Guinness
Dublin
1863
Extra Stout
Stout
3s 9d
reputed pint
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Guinness
Dublin
1863
Extra Stout
Stout
4s 9d
Imperial pint
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Guinness
Dublin
1864
Dublin Stout
Stout
3s 6d
pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 04 June 1864, page 2.


Guinness
Dublin
1864
Dublin Stout
Stout
6s 6d
quart
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 04 June 1864, page 2.


Guinness
Dublin
1865
Extra Stout
Stout
5s 9d
quart
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Guinness
Dublin
1865
Extra Stout
Stout
4s
Imperial pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Guinness
Dublin
1865
Extra Stout
Stout
3s
reputed pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Guinness
Dublin
1866
Extra Stout
Stout
7s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 316


Guinness
Dublin
1866
Extra Stout
Stout
4s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 316


Guinness
Dublin
1866
Extra Stout
Stout
7s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Guinness
Dublin
1866
Extra Stout
Stout
4s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Guinness
Dublin
1867
Extra Stout
Stout
6s 6d
quart
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Guinness
Dublin
1867
Extra Stout
Stout
5s
Imperial pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Guinness
Dublin
1867
Extra Stout
Stout
3s 9d
reputed pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Barclay Perkins
London
1867
Double Stout
Stout
5s 6d
quart
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Barclay Perkins
London
1867
Double Stout
Stout
4s 3d
Imperial pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Barclay Perkins
London
1867
Double Stout
Stout
3s
reputed pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Barclay Perkins
London
1867
London Stout
Stout
4s 3d
quart
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Barclay Perkins
London
1867
London Stout
Stout
3s 6d
Imperial pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Barclay Perkins
London
1867
London Stout
Stout
2s 9d
reputed pint
Hertford Mercury and Reformer - Saturday 02 March 1867, page 1


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 3 Stout
Stout
2s 6d
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 2 Stout
Stout
3s 6d
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Fremlins
Maidstone
1867
No. 1 Stout
Stout
4s
Imperial pint
Hastings and St Leonards Observer - Saturday 27 August 1887, page 1.


Guinness
Dublin
1868
Extra Stout
Stout
3s 6d

Slater's Directory of Glos, Herefs, Mon, Shrops & Wales, 1868


Bass
Burton
1861
Burton Ale
Strong Ale
4s 6d
Imperial pint
Northampton Mercury - Saturday 20 July 1861, page 4


Allsopp
Burton
1863
Burton Ale (Extra Strong, No. 1)
Strong Ale
6s 6d
Imperial pint
Bucks Herald - Saturday 12 September 1863, page 4.


Robinson
Burton
1865
Extra Strong Burton
Strong Ale
6s
quart
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
Extra Strong Burton
Strong Ale
4s 3d
Imperial pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
Extra Strong Burton
Strong Ale
3s 6d
reputed pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
Strong Burton
Strong Ale
4s 6d
quart
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
Strong Burton
Strong Ale
3s 6d
Imperial pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Robinson
Burton
1865
Strong Burton
Strong Ale
2s 6d
reputed pint
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 15 December 1865, page 8


Unknown
Burton
1866
Burton Ale, strong
Strong Ale
11s
quart
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Unknown
Burton
1866
Burton Ale, strong
Strong Ale
6s
pint
The commercial and general directory of the town and parish of Croydon, 1866, page 341


Unknown
Unknown
1861
Table Ale
Table Ale
3s 6d
quart
Alnwick Mercury - Friday 01 March 1861, page 1


???
???
1868
Imperial Table Ale
Table Ale
2s 6d

Slater's Directory of Glos, Herefs, Mon, Shrops & Wales, 1868



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